Warhammer 40K Painting Guide for Beginners: Your First Miniatures
Painting your first Warhammer 40,000 miniatures can feel intimidating, but with the right approach and techniques, you'll create tabletop-ready models you'll be proud of. This comprehensive UK beginner's guide walks you through every step from priming to basing, with practical tips that deliver great results without requiring years of experience. Transform grey plastic into painted armies!

Getting Started: Essential Supplies
Complete Starter Sets:
- Warhammer 40,000 Death Guard + Paint Set - Everything you need to start
- Warhammer - 40000 Assault Intercessors + Paint Set - Space Marines with paints
- Warhammer Age of Sigmar - Storm cast Eternals + Paint Set - Fantasy alternative
- Includes miniatures, paints, and brush
- Perfect first purchase
Essential Citadel Paints:
- Citadel Paints - Base Abaddon Black - Essential black base
- Citadel Paints - Base Mephiston Red - Vibrant red
- Citadel Paints Base Averland Sunset - Yellow foundation
- Citadel Paints Base Caledor Sky - Blue base
- Citadel Paints Base Death World Forest - Green base
Step 1: Assembly and Preparation
Clean Your Models:
- Remove from sprue carefully
- Trim away excess plastic
- File down mold lines
- Wash in warm soapy water
- Dry completely before priming
Assembly Tips:
- Use plastic glue for plastic models
- Apply small amounts
- Hold pieces until set
- Consider painting sub-assemblies
- Leave some parts separate for easier painting
Step 2: Priming
Why Prime:
- Helps paint adhere
- Provides uniform base color
- Shows detail clearly
- Essential first step
- Never skip priming
Priming Technique:
- Use Citadel spray primer
- Spray in well-ventilated area
- Hold 20-30cm from model
- Light, even coats
- Let dry completely (30+ minutes)
- Black primer for dark schemes
- White/grey for bright colors
Step 3: Base Coating

Apply Base Paints:
- Citadel Paints Base Waaagh! Flesh - For Ork skin
- Citadel Paints - Base Ionrach Skin - Human flesh tones
- Citadel Paints Base Mechanicus Standard Grey - Metallic base
- Thin paints with water (1:1 ratio)
- Multiple thin coats better than one thick
Base Coating Tips:
- Always thin your paints
- Two thin coats minimum
- Let each coat dry
- Cover all areas evenly
- Don't worry about perfection
Step 4: Shading (Washes)
Apply Shade Paints:
- Citadel Paints Shade Carroburg Crimson - Red shading
- Apply liberally over base coat
- Let flow into recesses
- Creates instant depth
- Most beginner-friendly technique
Shading Technique:
- Load brush with shade
- Apply to entire area
- Let gravity do the work
- Pools in recesses naturally
- Don't touch while drying
- Transforms flat colors instantly
Step 5: Layer Painting (Highlights)
Layer Paints:
- Citadel Paints Layer Yriel Yellow - Bright highlights
- Citadel Paints Tau Light Ochre Layer - Warm highlights
- Citadel Paints Administratum Grey Layer - Light grey highlights
- Apply to raised areas
- Creates dimension
Highlighting Technique:
- Use lighter shade of base color
- Paint raised surfaces only
- Thin paint slightly
- Build up gradually
- Leave shade in recesses
Step 6: Drybrushing (Quick Highlights)
Drybrushing Paints:
- Citadel Paints Astorath Red Dry - Easy highlighting
- Fastest highlighting method
- Great for beginners
- Perfect for texture
Drybrushing Technique:
- Load brush with paint
- Wipe most off on paper towel
- Brush lightly over model
- Catches raised details
- Quick, effective results
Step 7: Details and Special Effects
Contrast Paints (Beginner-Friendly):
- Citadel Paints Contrast Magos Purple - One-coat color
- Base and shade in one
- Perfect for details
- Fast results
Technical Paints (Special Effects):
- Citadel Paints Hexwraith Flame - Technical - Ghostly effects
- Citadel Paints Blood For The Blood God Technical - Realistic blood
- Add drama and realism
- Use sparingly
Step 8: Basing
Simple Basing:
- Paint base rim black
- Apply texture paint or sand
- Paint base color
- Drybrush lighter color
- Add static grass or tufts
- Completes the model
Common Beginner Mistakes
Avoid:
- Thick paint (always thin!)
- Skipping primer
- Rushing between coats
- Too much paint on brush
- Comparing to experts
- Giving up too soon
Do:
- Thin your paints
- Practice patience
- Start simple
- Learn from mistakes
- Enjoy the process
- Celebrate progress
Your First Army: Which to Choose
Space Marines (Easiest):
- Large, forgiving models
- Simple color schemes work well
- Lots of flat surfaces
- Perfect for beginners
Death Guard (Forgiving):
- Weathered look hides mistakes
- Texture adds interest
- Unique aesthetic
- Great for learning
Building Your Paint Collection
Essential Colors:
- Black, white, grey
- Primary colors (red, blue, yellow)
- Flesh tones
- Metallics (silver, gold)
- Brown for leather/wood
Expand Gradually:
- Buy paints as needed
- Build collection over time
- Focus on your army colors
- Add special effects later
Brush Care
Maintain Your Brushes:
- Rinse frequently while painting
- Never let paint dry on brush
- Clean thoroughly after use
- Reshape tip when wet
- Store tip-up
- Good brushes last years
Practice and Improvement
Get Better:
- Paint regularly
- Watch tutorial videos
- Join painting communities
- Ask for feedback
- Try new techniques
- Compare to your old work, not others
Start Painting Today
Painting Warhammer miniatures is a rewarding hobby that combines creativity, skill development, and the satisfaction of bringing your army to life. Start with a paint set, follow these steps, and remember that every master painter started exactly where you are now. Your first models won't be perfect, but they'll be yours, and that's what matters!
Get your Warhammer painting supplies at www.theimaginationshop.co.uk and start your painting journey! From complete paint sets to individual Citadel paints, find everything you need to create tabletop-ready armies. ⚔️🎨
